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KMID : 0903519990420040288
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Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
1999 Volume.42 No. 4 p.288 ~ p.292
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A Protocol of Cobalt(2)-Based Chemical Treatment for Suppressing Post - harvest Gravitropic Response of Snapdragon(Antirrhinum majus L .) Flower Stalks
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김동헌/Kim, Dong Hern
정진/김용삼/손은규/Jung, Jin/Kim, Yong Sam/Sohn, Eun Kyu
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Abstract
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It was previously reported that cobalt(II) effectively suppresses the postharvest gravitropic response of snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) (Kim et al. (1997) Agric. Chem. and Biotechnol. 40, 567-571). In this study, several factors affecting the suppression of the gravitropic response by cobalt ion were examined. When flower stalks of snapdragon were pretreated with several different cobalt salts, cobalt nitrate turned out to be the most effective not only in reducing the response but also in preserving the flower quality. We also tested the effects of various detergents which were added to cobalt(II) solution, finding that Tween-40 was the best among the tested with respect to the effectiveness as well as the flower quality. Based on these results, we optimized a protocol for the chemical treatment; that is, a suppressor solution containing 10 mM Co(NO₃)₂ and 0.05% Tween-40 was directly sprayed on the gravitropically sensitive region of cut flowers of snapdragon. The suppressor treatment gave rise to a significantly improved results when the flower stalks were stored at a lower temperature after the chemical treatment.
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